devel/build_chroot

#!/bin/bash
#Configuration
: ${ARCH:=amd64}
: ${DIST_RELEASE:=squeeze}
: ${CONF_DIR:=/etc/schroot/chroot.d}
: ${CHROOT_DIR:=/srv/chroot}
: ${ALTERNATIVE_EDITOR:=/usr/bin/vim.basic}
: ${CHROOT_FINAL_HOOK:=/bin/true}
# Additional Variables taken from the environmen
# DATA_DIR
# CHROOT_EXTRA_DEBIAN_PACKAGES

#Automatically generated variables
CHROOTNAME=$DIST_RELEASE-$ARCH
CHNAME=building_$CHROOTNAME
TEMP_CHROOT_CONF=$CONF_DIR/$CHNAME.conf
FINAL_CHROOT_CONF=$CHROOTNAME.conf
ROOT=`pwd`
CHDIR=$ROOT/$CHNAME
USER=`whoami`
COMP_FILENAME=$CHROOTNAME.tar.gz
COMP_FILEPATH=$ROOT/$COMP_FILENAME
TEMP_DATA_DIR=`mktemp -d`
ACTUAL_DATA_DIR=$DATA_DIR
ACTUAL_DATA_DIR=${ACTUAL_DATA_DIR:-$TEMP_DATA_DIR}

#Runnability checks
if [ $USER != 'root' ]
then
  echo "This script requires root permissions to run"
  exit
fi

if [ -f $TEMP_CHROOT_CONF ]
then
  echo "The configuration file name for the temporary chroot"
  echo "  $TEMP_CHROOT_CONF"
  echo "already exists."
  echo "Remove it or change the CHNAME value in the script."
  exit
fi

#Create configuration dir and files if they do not exist
if [ ! -d $ACTUAL_DATA_DIR ]
then
  mkdir $ACTUAL_DATA_DIR
  echo "The data directory"
  echo "  $ACTUAL_DATA_DIR"
  echo "has been created."
fi

if [ ! -f $ACTUAL_DATA_DIR/final.schroot.conf.in ]
then
  cat <<END >$ACTUAL_DATA_DIR/final.schroot.conf.in
[${CHROOTNAME}]
description=Debian ${DIST_RELEASE} ${ARCH}
groups=src
source-root-groups=root
type=file
file=${CHROOT_DIR}/${COMP_FILENAME}
END
  echo "The file"
  echo " $ACTUAL_DATA_DIR/final.schroot.conf.in"
  echo "has been created with default configurations."
fi

if [ ! -f $ACTUAL_DATA_DIR/temp.schroot.conf.in ]
then
  cat <<END >$ACTUAL_DATA_DIR/temp.schroot.conf.in
[${CHNAME}]
description=Debian ${DIST_RELEASE} ${ARCH}
directory=${CHDIR}
groups=src
users=root
type=directory
END
  echo "The file"
  echo " $ACTUAL_DATA_DIR/temp.schroot.conf.in"
  echo "has been created with default configurations."
fi

#Stop on errors
set -e

#Cleanup
rm -rf $CHDIR
mkdir $CHDIR

#Install tools for building chroots
apt-get install -y schroot debootstrap

shopt -s expand_aliases
alias in_chroot='schroot -c $CHNAME -d / '
function subst_variables {
  sed \
    -e "s/\${ARCH}/$ARCH/" \
    -e "s*\${CHDIR}*$CHDIR*" \
    -e "s/\${CHNAME}/$CHNAME/" \
    -e "s/\${CHROOTNAME}/$CHROOTNAME/" \
    -e "s*\${CHROOT_DIR}*$CHROOT_DIR*" \
    -e "s/\${COMP_FILENAME}/$COMP_FILENAME/" \
    -e "s/\${DIST_RELEASE}/$DIST_RELEASE/" $@
}

#Generate chroot configurations
cat $ACTUAL_DATA_DIR/temp.schroot.conf.in | subst_variables > $TEMP_CHROOT_CONF
cat $ACTUAL_DATA_DIR/final.schroot.conf.in | subst_variables > $FINAL_CHROOT_CONF

#Install the base system
debootstrap --arch $ARCH $DIST_RELEASE $CHDIR

APT_INSTALL="apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends"

echo "deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports" \
     "$DIST_RELEASE-backports main contrib non-free" \
     > $CHDIR/etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list

#Install all the packages
in_chroot -- \
  apt-get update


# do not install libghc6-network-dev, since it's too old, and just
# confuses the dependencies
in_chroot -- \
  $APT_INSTALL \
    autoconf automake \
    ghc cabal-install \
    libghc6-curl-dev \
    libghc6-parallel-dev \
    libghc6-text-dev \
    libghc6-vector-dev \
    libpcre3-dev \
    hlint hscolour pandoc \
    graphviz socat qemu-utils \
    python-docutils \
    python-simplejson \
    python-pyparsing \
    python-pyinotify \
    python-pycurl \
    python-ipaddr \
    python-yaml \
    python-paramiko

in_chroot -- \
  $APT_INSTALL python-setuptools python-dev build-essential

in_chroot -- \
  easy_install \
    logilab-astng==0.24.1 \
    logilab-common==0.58.3 \
    mock==1.0.1 \
    pylint==0.26.0

in_chroot -- \
  easy_install \
    sphinx==1.1.3 \
    pep8==1.3.3 \
    coverage==3.4 \
    bitarray==0.8.0

in_chroot -- \
  cabal update

in_chroot -- \
  cabal install --global \
    blaze-builder==0.3.1.1 \
    network==2.3 \
    regex-pcre==0.94.2 \
    hinotify==0.3.2 \
    hslogger==1.1.4 \
    quickcheck==2.5.1.1 \
    attoparsec==0.10.1.1 \
    crypto==4.2.4 \
    MonadCatchIO-transformers==0.2.2.0 \
    mtl==2.0.1.0 \
    hashable==1.1.2.0 \
    case-insensitive==0.3 \
    parsec==3.0.1 \
    network==2.3 \
    snap-server==0.8.1 \
    json==0.4.4

in_chroot -- \
  cabal install --global \
    hunit==1.2.5.2 \
    happy==1.18.10 \
    hlint==1.8.43 \
    hscolour==1.20.3 \
    temporary==1.1.2.3 \
    test-framework==0.6.1 \
    test-framework-hunit==0.2.7 \
    test-framework-quickcheck2==0.2.12.3

in_chroot -- \
  cabal install --global cabal-file-th

in_chroot -- \
  cabal install --global shelltestrunner

#Install selected packages from backports
in_chroot -- \
  $APT_INSTALL -t squeeze-backports \
    git \
    git-email \
    vim

in_chroot -- \
  $APT_INSTALL sudo fakeroot rsync locales less

echo "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" >> $CHDIR/etc/locale.gen

in_chroot -- \
  locale-gen

in_chroot -- \
  $APT_INSTALL lvm2 ssh bridge-utils iproute iputils-arping \
               ndisc6 python python-pyopenssl openssl \
               python-mock \
               socat fping

in_chroot -- \
  $APT_INSTALL qemu-utils

in_chroot -- \
  easy_install affinity

#Python development tools
in_chroot -- \
  $APT_INSTALL python-epydoc

#Tools for creating debian packages
in_chroot -- \
  $APT_INSTALL debhelper quilt

# extra debian packages

for package in $CHROOT_EXTRA_DEBIAN_PACKAGES
do in_chroot -- \
  $APT_INSTALL $package
done

#Set default editor
in_chroot -- \
  update-alternatives --set editor $ALTERNATIVE_EDITOR

# Final user hook

in_chroot -- $CHROOT_FINAL_HOOK

rm -f $COMP_FILEPATH
echo "Creating compressed schroot image..."
cd $CHDIR
tar czf $COMP_FILEPATH ./*
cd $ROOT

rm -rf $CHDIR
rm -f $TEMP_CHROOT_CONF
rm -rf $TEMP_DATA_DIR

echo "Chroot created. In order to run it:"
echo " * Copy the file $FINAL_CHROOT_CONF to $CONF_DIR/$FINAL_CHROOT_CONF"
echo " * Copy the file $COMP_FILEPATH to $CHROOT_DIR/$COMP_FILENAME"

echo "Then run \"schroot -c $CHROOTNAME\""